2014年同等学力申硕英语日常练习

　　1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

　　A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived

　　2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

　　A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired

　　3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

　　A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original

　　4. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied

　　5. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

　　A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：A、B、C三项都有控告、归咎的意思，但是搭配各不相同。accuse sb. of …控告某人犯有……;warn sb. of …警告、告戒某人有……;deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事;charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。

　　2. 答案：D

　　解析：acquired(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得; 得到;achieve, vt. 取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标、目的等);attain, vt. 达到(目的等)，取得(成就等);require, vt. 要求，与其他三个词汇意义相差较远。

　　3. 答案：A

　　解析：actual, real, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换，如：an actual (or real) event in history，(历史上的真实事件)，real (or genuine) banknotes(真钞票)，其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的)，其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看，似乎任何一个选择都说得过去，但按照题意选A最佳，因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假，而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调，调节，使适应;The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词，它还可以作及物动词用，I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：achievement 取得，达到，成就;fulfilment 履行，实行;establishment 建立，建设;accomplishment (顺利)完成。

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