在职博士英语复习练习题

　　在英语成为世界上普遍使用的语言以后，我国对英语也提起了重视，现在从小学到大学，我们都需要学英语，当然不可避免的是我们需要参加大大小小的英语考试，其实也包括在职博士考试。在职博士在备考的时候应该考虑一下自己的实力，如果你感觉自己的英语底子比较差，你就要多下一些功夫，争取获得比较好的成绩。下面是一套在职博士英语复习练习题，希望给考生带来一定的帮助。

　　Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer， that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright.

　　Intelligence， it 5， is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep， burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning—a 7 process—instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn， and one of the things they‘ve apparently learned is when to 8 。

　　Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we‘ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise， it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.

　　Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner， 14 ， is running a small cale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 15 animals ran the labs， they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience， our faithfulness， our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 ， not merely how much of it there is. 18 ， they would hope to study a 19 question： Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive.

　　1. [A] Suppose[B] Consider[C] Observe[D] Imagine

　　2. [A] tended[B] feared[C] happened[D] threatened

　　3. [A] thinner[B] stabler[C] lighter[D] dimmer

　　4. [A] tendency[B] advantage[C] inclination[D] priority

　　5. [A] insists on[B] sums up[C] turns out[D] puts forward

　　6. [A] off [B] behind[C] over[D] along

　　7. [A] incredible[B] spontaneous[C]inevitable[D] gradual

　　8. [A] fight[B] doubt[C] stop[D] think

　　9. [A] invisible[B] limited[C] indefinite[D] different

　　10. [A] upward[B] forward[C] afterward[D] backward

　　11. [A] features[B] influences[C] results[D] costs

　　12. [A] outside[B] on[C] by[D] across

　　13. [A] deliver[B] carry[C] perform[D] apply

　　14. [A] by chance[B] in contrast[C] as usual[D] for instance

　　15. [A] if[B] unless[C] as[D] lest

　　16. [A] moderate[B] overcome[C] determine[D] reach

　　17. [A] at[B] for[C] after[D] with

　　18. [A] Above all[B] After all[C] However[D] Otherwise

　　19. [A] fundamental[B] comprehensive[C] equivalent[D] hostile

　　20. [A] By accident[B] In time[C] So far[D] Better still

　　通过做一些练习题可以帮助提高我们的英语能力，让你轻松应对在职博士英语考试。如果你对在职博士还有更多的问题，你也可以在线和我们的老师进行沟通。在此，中国在职研究生招生信息网的老师也希望所有的考生都可以考取不错的成绩。