同等学力英语考前冲刺翻译练习

　　1. If he should go to Qing Hua University， he would make full use of his time.

　　2. If he were to come here， he would tell us about it.

　　3. If he were free， he would help us.

　　4. If he studied at this school， he would know you well.

　　5. If I had seen the film， I would have told you about it.

　　6. If I had got there earlier， I would have met Mr. Li.

　　参考答案

　　1、如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

　　2、如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。

　　3、要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。

　　4、如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。

　　5、我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

　　6、如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。

　　长难句翻译：

　　1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise， market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

　　2. Thus， in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers， coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

　　3. If， on the other hand， producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost， this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers， which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

　　参考答案：

　　1. 参考译文：美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

　　2. 参考译文：因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

　　3. 参考译文：另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。