2011年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法(一)
来源:在职研究生招生信息网 发布时间:2011-10-25 11:33:50
1. 替代法
Courage v.勇气
En-courage. 鼓励
Dis-courage.泄气
Preserve=keep,保持,腌制
Conserve=save
Save 节约 save you money.
Order 秩序
Energy 能量,体力 conserve one's energy
2. 联合法
Friendship n.友谊
Disappointment n.失望
Rag,抹布
Rap (knock) 敲
Rat (mouse) 老鼠
Rob v.抢劫,盗窃,rob sb. of sth. ;steal(偷),steal sth.
Rod (stick) 杆
Rug n.=carpet 地毯,blanket n.毯子(床上用的)
Rap a rat with a rod.
Pit 坑;wit智慧
A fall in the pit ,a gain in your wit.
Sweet n.甜
Sweat n.汗水
No sweet without sweat. No pains, no gains.
Repel v.击败,击退
Rebel n.反叛力量,叛军
Repel the rebel.击退叛军
Twist v.扭转,扭伤
wrist n.腕
twist one's wrist.
3. 谐音法
Frugal adj.节俭(腐乳够)
Thrift n.节俭
thrifty adj.
-y
n.->adj.
Cloud/cloudy 多云的
Dirt/dirty 脏的
Hair n. (通常指人身上的) 毛发
Hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的/
fur n.(兽类的)软毛
Furry adj.毛制品
Extravagant adj.奢侈的
Extra-vag-ant,vag词根,extra(过多的)
Parents who have extravagant hopes for their children are bound to be disappointed.
Agony n.痛苦
Curse v.诅咒
Ambition n.雄心,抱负(俺必胜)
Slaughter v.屠杀(死了好多)
Inch n.英寸
Foot n.英尺
Mile n.英里
4. 对比法
形近词
Adapt/adopt v.
Adapt à ad-apt,
Apt adj.1)适当的,恰当的;2)有。。。倾向的
He made an apt remark.他做出了恰当的评论。
Ad àadd,增加的意思
Adapt,1)使…适应
Adapt sb.使某人适应
Adapt oneself to
Adapt 2)改编
Adapt the play for television.
Adopt àad-opt,opt(选择的意思)
Option n.选择,选项
Optional course选修课
Adopt 1)采纳;2)收养
Adopt one's suggestion
Adopt an orphan收养一个孤儿
5.义近词
Reserve v.预留 =book,指预订但是不能带走的东西。
Reserve a room(table,seat) at a hotel.
Order v.预订,指预订并能带走的
Subscribe v.订阅,
Subscribe to a newspaper(magazine,periodical,publication,journal等)
形近+义近
Worth adj.值得 be worth doing.
The book is worth reading. The book is worth being read.是错误的。
Worthy adj.值得的,
Be worthy of doing(动名词) ,The book is worthy of being read.
Be worthy to do
可以做定语,修饰人,A worthy professor,值得尊敬的教授
Worthwhile adj.值得(花费时间、金钱)
Worthwhile doing
Worthwhile to do(to do 可以省略)Our effort is worthwhile.我们的努力是值得的。
6.短语,主要的动词短语
Look for 寻找
Look at 看
Get up 起床
Look into 调查,look into the matter,调查某事
===investigate v.-->invest(投入精力、时间、金钱等)-i-gate(大门),投入精力在某人家大门,调查的意思
Look out 小心,注意
Look up 查(字典)look up the word in the dictionary.
Look up to sb.看得起某人
Look down on sb.看不起某人
Turn down the radio,调小收音机
Turn down one's request ,turn down==decline
Put up 建造,put sb. up 提供。。。住宿
7.拆解法
Prefix-root-suffix
Prefix-root,通常改变词意;
Root-suffix,通常改变词性
1) root+suffix
-y,多的意思
Industry n. 1)工业;2)勤奋;如果这个词作为词根,则构成的词有两个方向。
Industrial adj.工业的
Industrious adj.勤奋的
Imagine v.想象
Imagin-ary adj.想象的,-ary表示性质
Imagin-ative adj.富于想象力的,-ative表示多
Imagin-able,adj.能想象的,-able表示能
2)prefix+root
Tractor n.拖拉机
Tract 词根意思"托,拉"
Abs-tract n.摘要;adj.抽象的
Abs=ab=离开
Abnormal,ab-normal,离开-正常=反常
Contract
Con-tract v,收缩;n.合同;
Con表示共同,一起的意思,等同com\cor\col\co
Extract
Ex-tract 提取,拔出
Ex表示外
Extract a tooth拔牙
Distract
Dis-tract v.使。。。分心
Dis做前缀1)表示分开;2)表示否定
Distract sb. from doing sth.
Subtract v.减去
Sub表示下面
Attract v.吸引
At-tract
字母a加上词根的第一个字母,这种前缀表示动作的加强。