2011年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法（二）

　　Pose v.词根意思：摆

　　Composeàcom(一起)-pose(摆)à组成，创作(文章、乐曲)

　　composer 作曲家;composition 作文

　　be composed of，被动语态，Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

　　Exposeàex(外)-pose(摆)à暴露，揭露，be exposed to 暴露在。。。之内

　　Imposeàim(里)-pose(摆)à强加

　　Impose sth on/upon sb 把。。。强加于，impose one's views upon other.

　　Be imposed on/upon (被)欺骗，She knew she was imposed on.

　　His family imposed a heavy burden on his life.他的家庭给他的生活带来沉重负担。

　　other

　　anotheràone more，又一个

　　the otheràthe second of two，两者中的后者，on the other side of the street.

　　Othersàother people，另一部分人

　　The othersàthe rest，盈余

　　Every other 每隔一个，every other line，每隔一行

　　The other day==a few days ago 几天前，句中为一般过去时

　　Proposeàpro-poseà1、建议;2、求婚;

　　propose (marriage) to sb 向某人求婚，marriage可省略

　　disposeàdis(否定，没)-poseàv.处理(掉)dispose of sth

　　Man proposes , God disposes. 谋事在人, 成事在天。

　　Proposeàn. proposal 建议;disposeàn. disposal

　　at one's disposal 固定搭配，随某人自由支配

　　put/leave sth at one's disposal;

　　supposeàsup(下面)-poseà假设;Let me suppose it to be so.

　　Opposeàop(反对)-poseà反对;op来自opposite adj.相反的

　　Oppose the plan/proposal

　　Be oppose to sth?àobject to doing sth;

　　Press v.压，按

　　Compressàcom(一起)-pressà压缩

　　Compress sth into sth. He compress his idea into a single page.

　　Depressàde(下)-pressà1.向下按;depress the button.

　　2.使沮丧;The gloomy(阴沉的) weather depressed me.

　　Expressàex-pressàv.表达;àn. expression

　　n.快车;express train特快列车;express mail快递

　　highway n.公路，干路;expressway高速公路;freeway免费高速公路

　　high school中学

　　impressàim(相当于in,里)-pressàv.给…留下印象;àn. impression

　　àadj. impressive印象深刻，-ive(表示多)

　　Oppressàop(反)-pressàv.压迫，压制;oppress the workers.

　　Suppressàsup-pressàv.镇压;

　　The peasants' revolt was suppressed by the dictator's military.

　　农民的反叛被独裁者的军队镇压了下去。

　　或者：The peasants' revolt was put down by the dictator's troops.

　　Repel the rebels.击退叛军。

　　Observe v. 1.观察;2.遵守

　　-hibit(拿)

　　Exhibitàex(外)-hibitàv.展览;==display

　　Our soldiery exhibited great bravery in the battle.我们的军队在战斗中显示出强大的勇气。

　　àn.展品;Don't touch the exhibit.不要触摸展品。

　　Exhibition n.展览

Inhibitàin(不)-hibità约束;限制;inhibit sb from doing sth.

　　Expensive昂贵的，inexpensive不贵的==cheap

　　Prohibitàpro(在…之前)-hibità禁止;prohibit sb from doing sth.

　　Smoking is prohibited in the office building.办公楼内禁止抽烟。

　　Insure v.为…投保;insurance n.保险

　　Insure sth/sb;insure sth/sb against. He insured his house against fire.

　　Secure vt.使。。。安全，掩护，保卫;=security check

　　A sense of security/humor/duty;安全意识/幽默感/责任感

　　Secure the hostage.保证人质安全

　　Marriage n.结婚

　　Postage n.邮费

　　Hostage n.人质

　　Luggage n.行李=baggage=suitcase

　　Package n.包裹

　　Packet n.小包=pack

　　Pocket n.口袋;pocket money零钱

　　Briefcase n.夹包，公事包

　　Confineàcon(一起)-fine(v.罚款)à限制;confine sth (to,within)

　　Confine the speech to 30 minutes.发言不超过30分钟。

　　Confirmàcon-firmà证实，确认;

　　He confirm his reservation by phone.他通过电话确认他保留意见。

　　Conformàcon(共同)-form(形式)à符合，遵守

　　Conform to the regulation.遵守规定

　　Comply with the rule.

　　Abide by the law.

　　Confrontàcon(一起)-front(前面)à(勇敢)面对，面临。。。;be confront by/with

　　I am confronted with difficulties.我勇敢面对困难。

　　Assumeàas-sume v.1.(没有根据的)假设，想当然;take sth for granted. I assume that I was right.

　　2.承担;assume(=take on) the responsibility.承担责任

　　Presumeàpre-sumeàv.(有根据的)推测

　　Their son was missing, presumed dead.

　　The wallet was lost.钱包被偷了。

　　The wallet was missing.

　　The wallet was stolen.

　　The wallet was disappearing.

　　The wallet was gone.

　　Resume n.简历;v.恢复;resume one's seat/position.

　　Consume v.消耗;consumer消费者;customer顾客

　　bold

　　bold adj.1)勇敢的，冒失的;It's bold of you to venture to this.

　　2)黑体的;All the key words are printed in bold type.

　　fold

　　fold v.折叠;folding adj.可折叠的;a folding chair.

　　mold n.模子;v.塑造

　　withhold vt.1)拒绝(付款);withhold the payment.拒绝付款。

　　2)阻挡，抵抗;withhold the temptation.抵抗引诱。

　　Threshold n.门槛;n.开端;on threshold of

　　Scold v.责骂;批评;scold(=blame) sb for sth.

　　Dis/dif做前缀表示分开，除去的意思

　　Diffuseàdif-fuse(保险丝，导火线)à扩散，传播;=transmit

　　Discountàdis-count(计算)àn.折扣;Staff get 20% discount on all goods.

　　Dismayàdis-mayàvt.使绝望;we were dismayed at the news.

　　Desperate adj.1)绝望的(主观上还有一点希望);2)铤而走险的;

　　desperate housewives.绝望主妇。

　　Hopeless(真正的)绝望;(客观上没有一点希望)

　　Disruptàdis-rupt(断裂)àvt.使。。。中断;disrupt the flight.航班中断。

　　Tribute n.贡物

　　Gift n.礼物

　　Tribut 词根

　　Attributeàat(加重语气)-tribut(给予)-eà把最重要的给予。。。à归因于…

　　Aggravateàag(加强)-grav(等同于grave adj.严重)-ate(一般做动词后缀)à加重

　　Aggravate the situation局势严重

　　Attribute A to B，bob attribute his success to hard work.

　　A be attributed to B，His success is attributed to hard work. 结果+被动结构+原因;

　　Contributeàcon-tribueà1)捐献;2)促成;是。。。的原因;

　　Plenty of fresh air contribute to good health.

　　B contribute to A，原因+主动结构+结果;

　　Distributeàdis-tributeà分配;分发;

　　Tickers will be distributed to all club members.

Sure做词根，表示保证，担保

　　assure v.使确信;+sb，I assure you that be safe.

　　ensure v.确信;确保;+sth，I ensure that they'll be safe.

　　reassureàre(相当于repeat)-assureàv.安慰;+sb，==comfort+sb

　　consoleàcon(一起)-sole(单身，常指女性)à安慰 +sb;

　　The good news console him a great deal.

　　Coarse adj.粗燥的(常指具体对象);粗俗的;

　　His skin is coarse.

　　A coarse joke.

　　Rough adj.粗略的(常指抽象事物);a rough computation.粗略计算

　　Crude adj.天然的;未经提炼的;crude oil原油;crude salt粗盐;

　　raw material天然材料;

　　natural resources自然资源;

　　cruel adj.残忍的;惨痛的;be cruel to sb.

　　bold adj.光地;秃的;a bold patch秃顶;

　　bare adj.(常指手或脚)赤裸的;do sth with bare hands.

　　Barely adv.勉强(常指肯定的勉强);I barely made it.我成功了

　　hardly adv.几乎不;He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.他一到, 天就下起雪来了。

　　almost adv.几乎;差不多;I almost made it.我几乎成功了。

　　Black adj.空白的;

　　Vacant adj.空缺的;(常指立体的或者抽象事物的空缺);vacant position空缺职位

　　A vacant house无人居住的房子;

　　A empty room空房间;

　　hollow adj.中空的;He was thin and his cheeks were hollow.他很瘦, 连面颊都凹陷了下去。