2011年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法(四)
来源:在职研究生招生信息网 发布时间:2011-10-25 11:50:15
Imitate v.学习;效仿;--》study,语气没有study强;
Simulate v.假装;模拟;--》pretend,
Children lean by imitataing their parents.
Don't Simulate madness(疯狂的,可以是death).请不要装疯卖傻。
Pretend to be + adj.
The experiment Simulated real weather condition.真实的天气状况。
Mod adj.疯狂的;语气较重。
Crazy adj.疯狂的;语气比mod轻。Be crazy about.对。。。非常的爱好。
Destiny n.命运;
Fate n.命运;we have the same fate.同病相怜。
Fortune n.1)财富;2)命运
Make a fortune发大财;
Try one's fortune 碰运气;
Tell one's fortunes 算命;
Try to do sth努力做某事;
Try doing sth尝试做某事;
He tried washing his hair with a news shampoo(洗发香波).
Destiny is sometime cruel.命运有时候是残酷的。
Crude 天然的;
Coarse 粗糙的;
Rough 粗略的;
Grasp destiny in one's own hands.把命运掌握在自己手中;
Dignity n.端庄;庄严;
Behave with dignity 举止庄严
Lose one's dignity.丢面子
Crowd n.群;常指人;a crowd of people.一群人。
Flock n.群,鸟群;常指鸟;a flock of birds. V.群聚;群集;依然常指鸟;
A flock of customers waited for the store to open.
Birds of a feather flock together.
Swarm n.群;蜂拥而入;常指虫子;a swarm of bees/ants/insects(昆虫).
People swarmed into the cinema.
Herd n.群,常指牲畜;a herd of cattle/cow/OX/bull.一群牛。
OX常指被阉割的公牛,复数为OXen,bull常指斗牛场的公牛;
Pack n.1)包,小包;2)群;常指兽;a pack of foxes(狐狸)/wolves(狼).
量词+名词的搭配:
A copy of newspaper/periodical/jourral.一份报纸。
A loaf of bread.一条面包。Loaf 面包条
A lump of sugar.一块糖。
A flash of lightning.一道闪电。
词汇比较:
Glance,Glimpse 瞥见
Glare 瞪眼
Peep 偷窥
Peer, gaze , stare 凝视
上面四组MBA考试通常纵向比较
Glance v/n.一瞥;比较接近look,表示动作;
Glimpse v/n.瞥见;比较接近see,表示结果;
at a glance环视四周。See sth at a glance.
Catch(get) a glimpse of sth.瞥见了某物。
Glare v/n.1)瞪眼;怒视;2)闪耀;look at sb with a fierce(猛烈的、凶猛的) glare.
A fierce storm猛烈的暴风雨。A fierce tiger.
Peep vi.偷看;偷窥;peep at sth/sb through a hole.
Peer 凝视;
He peered at the tag to read the price.
He was staring into the distance.
Fragileàfrag(fragment n.碎片)-ile(adj.易。。。的)àadj.易碎的;+sth
The vase(china) is fragile.花瓶易碎。
The glasses are fragile.
Delicate adj.精细的,较弱的;可指人也可指物;
A delicate girl.
Feeble adj.虚弱的;和人有关的;àsb
Her pulse was very feeble.
Vulnerable adj.易受伤的;易受攻击的;àsb/sth
Despise v.轻视;看不起;despise sb for sth/doing
Scorn v/n.蔑视;pour scorn on对。。。嗤之以鼻;
Discriminateàdis-crimin(相当于crime)-ateàv.1)歧视;2)区分;
Discriminate against歧视。
They Discriminated against the coloured races.
Discriminate between A and B。
Defy v.蔑视;(公然)违抗;defy laws蔑视法律;defy one's parents。
Drawback n.1)缺点;缺陷;2)退款;退税;
His lack of experience is a major drawback.
Shortcoming
Handicapàhand-in-capà n.缺陷,常指身体、心智上;
Defect n.缺陷;常指身体、心智上;
He suffers from a hearing defect.他听力有一定的障碍。
Defects n.不合格产品;
Blunder n.大错;=big mistake.
Commit(make) a blunder.犯了大错。
Commit 1)犯、做;常指坏事;commit a crime犯罪;commit murder谋杀;
Perform 做;常指好事
错的集中表述:
Blunder
Mistake
Error
Fault
Find fault with sb找碴
Sting 词根,也是单词,==prick v.刺;刺伤;通常构成动词
Stinct 词根,通常构成名词或形容词;
My conscience(良心) pricks me.
Sting v.叮;his words sting me.
Distinguishàdis(分开)-tingu(=sting,刺)-ish(动词后缀)à区别;
Distinguish between A and B
Distinguish between A from B
Discern v.分别;辨别;
Tell A from B
Tell the difference between ……
Tell sth apart(分开).
Even if you see a friend off for a thousand miles, eventually you have to part.
送君千里,终有一别。
Extinguishàex(外)-tingu(=sting)-ish(动词后缀)à消灭;熄灭;
The fire was Extinguished quickly.
Distinctàdis-tinct(=stinct)à1)与众不同的;2)明显的;
I have the distinct impression(印象) that she was lying.
Obvious 明显的;显著的;
Apparent
evident
distinct
manifest 显然的;明白的;
transparentàtrans-par(等价、相同)-entà透明的;显而易见的;a transparent lie.
Extinctàex-tinctàadj.灭绝;
The giant panda is nearly extinct in the wild.巨大的野生大熊猫近乎灭绝。
Instinctàin-stinctàn.本能;basic instinct.本能。
I just at on instinct.我只是出于本能。
Vert词根,表示转、翻;
Avertàa(相当于away)-vertàv.避开,回避;防止;
Avert one's eyes.避开目光;avert an accident.避开一个事故。
He averted his eyes when she undressed.
Convertàcon-vertà转变;convert A into B.
Convert defeat into victory.转败为胜。
Exchange转换,exchange A for B.
Exchange rate汇率。
Divertàdi-vertà转向;转移;divert one's interest/attention from sth.
Invertàin-vertà颠倒;Invert the order.颠倒次序。
Finite adj. 有限的;
Infinite adj.无限的;
Claim v.声称,要求,主张;n.索赔;
Don't claim to know what you don't know.
Apply for injury claim。申请伤害索赔。
The regulation applys to you as well.
Claimàcry out喊;
Acclaimàac(加强语气)-claim(表示喊、要求)àv.欢呼;喝彩;
The audience(观众) acclaimed the play and shouted applause(n.鼓掌,掌声) at the end of it.
Audience n.表示(剧场,电影院)观众
Spectator n.表示在场观众;
Exclaimàex-claimà叫喊;
Exclaim with delight.欢呼
They exclaimed in horror at the price.他们看到价格后惊呼。
Reclaimàre-claimà收回;
Reclaim one's lost property(财产).认领失物。
Real estate房地产
Housing estate(中国的)房地产
Proclaimàpro-claimà宣布;声明;proclaim war宣战。
Tain词根=hold,表示拿住
Attainàat-tainàv.获得;达到;attain to knowledge获得知识
Attain one's ambition实现某人抱负;
Attain one's hopes实现某人心愿;
Achieve one's goal达到某人目标
Realize one's dream/ideal实现某人梦想/想法
Obtainàob(表示完成、定局)-tainà获得
Obtain knowledge through practice
Entertainàenter(表示在中间)-tainà招待;使娱乐
Entertainment娱乐
Recreation娱乐
Pastime娱乐
Containàcon-tainà包含;
Detainàde(表示完全)-tainà扣留;耽搁
Detain a suspect扣留一个嫌犯。
Retainàre(表示反)-tainà保留;保持;
Retain one's balance保持平衡;
We retain the right to take further measures.我们保留进一步措施。
Sustainàsus(表示下面)-tainà1)支撑;2)遭受;
The hope sustain her.希望在支撑着她。
Sustain a defeat.遭受失败。
Maintainàmain-tainà维持住;
Maintain good health.维持住健康。
Maintain a highway.维持公路。
Ced词根,相当于go,表示行走,前进;
Concedeàcon(一起)-cede(走)à1)让步;2)(勉强)承认失败;
Concede to the opponent.向对手让步。
Concede defect勉强承认失败。
Concede a privilege
Concession n.让步,make a Concession.
As a concession, he let me stay up an hour longer.
Privilegeàprivi(相当于private adj.个人的)-lege(相当于legal adj.法律的)à特权
Precedeàpre-cedeà领先于,优先;
We were preceded by our tour guide.导游领着我们走。
Precedentàpreced-entà先例;惯例;set(create,establish) a precedent …
Procedureàpro(表示向前)-ced(走)-ure(表示名词词性)à程序;步骤;
Legal procedure法律程序。
Follow the procedure按照程序走。