2013年在职研究生英语词汇每日一练及答案(九)

　　  在职研究生英语考试对于考生们来说是一大难题，很多考生考试失败的最终原因就是因为英语成绩不是特别的理想，从而影响了总体的成绩。中国在职研究生招生信息网的相关老师提醒考生只要每天坚持练习英语，词汇一定会有所突破，正所谓“温故而知新”。以下由【南开大学在职研究生频道】精选：

　　一、In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

　　A. assume

　　B. accomplish

　　C. attain

　　D. assemble

　　二、The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest

　　A. blamed

　　B. condemned

　　C. accused

　　D. charged

　　三、Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.

　　A. despair

　　B. designate

　　C. disappoint

　　D. despise

　　四、 Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

　　A. convicted

　　B. arrested

　　C. charged

　　D. judged

　　五、The open university was started in order to help those who_____having a university education when they were young.

　　A.stopped

　　B.failed

　　C.missed

　　D.ceased

　　六、 We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

　　A. benefits

　　B. guides

　　C. affects

　　D. effects

　　七、 As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

　　A. woke

　　B. waken

　　C. wake

　　D. awake

　　八、 New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.

　　A. excursion

　　B. execution

　　C. extraction

　　D. expedition

　　九、I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.

　　A. priceless

　　B. invaluable

　　C. unworthy

　　D. worthless

　　十、He has left his book here on_____,so that you can read it.

　　A.purpose

　　B.intention

　　C.aim

　　D.meaning

【参考答案】

　　1、C. attain.

　　【解析】 attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。

　　2、A. blamed.

　　【解析】 blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、责怪 .......：He blames you for neglect of duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn 谴责、判刑。Accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge sb. with控告某人犯有......。

　　3、A. despair.

　　【解析】 despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。

　　4、 A. convicted.

　　【解析】be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

　　5、C. missed.

　　【解析】miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)

　　6、 C. affects.

　　【解析】 affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)

　　[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)

　　7、D. awake.

　　【解析】awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。

　　8、D. expedition.

　　【解析】 expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。

　　9、D. worthless.

　　【解析】 worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。

　　10、A. purpose.

　　【解析】 on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。